Core Idea
- Writing is making sentences, one at a time—deliberately and carefully, not through outlines, drafts, or waiting for inspiration.
- Know what each sentence actually says by reading aloud, examining word-by-word, and revising ruthlessly until every word earns its place.
- Authority and clarity come entirely from sentence-level mastery, not subject matter, credentials, or grand planning.
Unlearn First
- Reject outline-draft-revise models; they lock you into predetermined paths and kill discovery.
- Stop using transitions, logical connectors, and topic sentences—they signal distrust of reader intelligence.
- Abandon "voice," "style," and "flow" myths; they emerge naturally from rigorous sentence work, not conscious performance.
Master Sentences
- Remove every unnecessary word one by one; if a word isn't essential, cut it.
- Use strong, active verbs; avoid "to be," "to have," passive constructions, and weak phrases with "with" or "as."
- Vary sentence length and structure radically—monotony kills rhythm and reader attention.
- Write by implication—leave silence for readers to complete; resist over-explaining.
- Read aloud slowly; your ear catches rhythm problems, repetition, and ambiguity your eye misses.
Compose and Revise Simultaneously
- Don't write rough drafts; make each sentence as final as possible before moving on.
- Break long sentences into shorter ones to expose weak verbs and hidden ambiguity.
- Test every phrase by removing it; if the sentence survives, the phrase stays.
- Treat every passage as perpetually under revision—there's no untouchable "draft stage."
Know Your Subject Without Planning
- Skip outlining; instead, research deeply, read widely, notice what fascinates you, then think repeatedly about the subject.
- Make sentences in your head first—imagine them fully, test possibilities, revise mentally before writing down.
- Let thoughts collide and diverge; discover what you're saying only as you compose—thought and language collaborate.
- Trust important ideas won't vanish; if they matter, you'll rediscover them or find better ones.
Read Like a Writer
- Study excellent prose by copying passages, circling parts of speech, marking rhythm, asking "why this word, why this structure?"
- Notice that every sentence could be otherwise but isn't—each word reflects a deliberate choice.
- Pay attention to your inner discomfort while reading your own work; unease signals a real problem to fix.
Write for a Reader You Trust
- Assume your reader is intelligent and curious; remove all patronizing scaffolding and explanations.
- Be the narrator—occupy a clear dramatic role; you're performing a rhetorical gesture, never merely being "sincere."
- Distrust self-deprecating language ("my problem is," "it doesn't matter what I think"); it poisons your prose.
Action Plan
- Today: Read 2-3 pages aloud from a writer you admire; pause when your ear catches something and ask why.
- This week: Take one of your own sentences and remove every word except the absolutely necessary; feel the improvement.
- Next: Write without an outline—research thoroughly, think for days, then compose one sentence at a time, revising as you go.
- Ongoing: Keep a dictionary close; look up unfamiliar words and familiar ones too (etymology matters).
- Always: Trust that good prose emerges from sentence-level attention, not grand planning.